Saturday, 30 April 2011

Vaprisol




In the US, Vaprisol (conivaptan systemic) is a member of the drug class vasopressin antagonists and is used to treat Euvolemic Hyponatremia and SIADH.

US matches:

  • Vaprisol

Ingredient matches for Vaprisol



Conivaptan

Conivaptan hydrochloride (a derivative of Conivaptan) is reported as an ingredient of Vaprisol in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 26 April 2011

Cobactan




Cobactan may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Cobactan



Cefquinome

Cefquinome is reported as an ingredient of Cobactan in the following countries:


  • Netherlands

  • New Zealand

  • Poland

  • Portugal

Cefquinome sulfate (a derivative of Cefquinome) is reported as an ingredient of Cobactan in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Belgium

  • France

  • Germany

  • Italy

  • Luxembourg

  • New Zealand

  • Poland

  • South Africa

  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 19 April 2011

Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine


Pronunciation: DYE-fen-HYE-dra-meen/FEN-il-EF-rin
Generic Name: Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.


Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is used for:

Temporarily relieving symptoms of hay fever, allergies, or the common cold, including nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, itching of the nose and throat, and itchy/watery eyes. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is an antihistamine and decongestant combination. The antihistamine works by blocking the action of histamine, which helps reduce symptoms such as watery eyes and sneezing. The decongestant promotes sinus and nasal drainage, relieving congestion and pressure.


Do NOT use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine

  • you are taking sodium oxybate (GHB) or you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (eg, phenelzine) within the past 14 days

  • you have severe high blood pressure, severe heart blood vessel disease, a rapid heartbeat, or severe heart problems

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


Some medical conditions may interact with Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat

  • if you have a history of glaucoma; high blood pressure; diabetes; heart problems; ulcers; stroke; asthma; an overactive thyroid; seizures; a blockage of the stomach, bowel, or bladder; trouble breathing when you sleep; trouble sleeping; lung problems (eg, emphysema); the blood disease porphyria; an enlarged prostate or other prostate problems; adrenal gland problems; or blood vessel problems; or if you have difficulty urinating

  • if you have a chronic cough or if your cough occurs with large amounts of mucus

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), indomethacin, furazolidone, MAOIs (eg, phenelzine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because side effects such as severe headache, high blood pressure, or high fever may occur

  • Bromocriptine or sodium oxybate (GHB) because the risk of their side effects or toxic effects may be increased by Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine

  • Guanethidine, guanadrel, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because their effectiveness may be decreased by Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.

  • Digoxin or droxidopa because side effects such as irregular heartbeat or heart attack may occur

  • Urinary alkalinizers (eg, sodium bicarbonate) because they may increase the risk of Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine's side effects

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


Use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • If you miss a dose of Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine and are taking it regularly, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.



Important safety information:


  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may cause dizziness or drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. Talk with your doctor before you use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Contact your health care provider if symptoms last for more than 7 days, get worse, or occur with fever, rash, or persistent headache.

  • Diabetes patients - Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine contains phenylephrine and diphenhydramine. Before you begin taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, including medicine used on the skin, read the ingredients to see if it has phenylephrine or diphenhydramine in it too. If it does or if you are not sure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine may interfere with skin allergy tests. If you are scheduled for a skin test, talk to your doctor. You may need to stop taking Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine for a few days before the tests.

  • Do not take diet or appetite control medicines while you are taking Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine without checking with your doctor.

  • Do not use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine for a cough with a lot of mucous. Do not use it for a long-term cough (eg, caused by asthma, emphysema, smoking). However, you may use it for these conditions if your doctor tells you to.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • If you have trouble sleeping, ask your pharmacist or doctor about the best time of day to take Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine.

  • Use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is not recommended for use in NEWBORNS; safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed.

  • Do not use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine in CHILDREN younger than 12 years old without checking with the child's doctor; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • Caution is advised when using Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially excitability.

  • PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine while you are pregnant. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth, nose, or throat; excitability (especially in children); headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness; restlessness; trouble sleeping; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blurred vision; chest pain; decreased coordination; difficulty urinating; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; hallucinations; seizure; severe dizziness or drowsiness; severe nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, or trouble sleeping; tremors; unusual weakness.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include bluish-colored skin; difficulty breathing; dilated pupils; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever; flushing; hallucinations; mental or mood changes; seizures; severe drowsiness or dizziness; severe excitability; severe nausea or vomiting; sweating; tremors.


Proper storage of Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine:

Store Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine at room temperature, between 59 and 77 degrees F (15 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine resources


  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine Support Group
  • 1 Review for Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare Diphenhydramine/Phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms
  • Hay Fever
  • Sinusitis

Saturday, 16 April 2011

Renovist




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.


In the US, Renovist is a member of the drug class ionic iodinated contrast media.

Ingredient matches for Renovist



Diatrizoic acid

Diatrizoic acid meglumine and sodium salt (a derivative of Diatrizoic acid) is reported as an ingredient of Renovist in the following countries:


  • United States

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, 14 April 2011

Enterocol




Enterocol may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Enterocol



Colistin Sulfate

Colistin sulfate (a derivative of Colistin) is reported as an ingredient of Enterocol in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 13 April 2011

Ephicilin




Ephicilin may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Ephicilin



Ampicillin

Ampicillin trihydrate (a derivative of Ampicillin) is reported as an ingredient of Ephicilin in the following countries:


  • Romania

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 12 April 2011

Cogan's Syndrome Medications


Definition of Cogan's Syndrome: Cogan's syndrome (CS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis (inflammation of the eye) and bilateral audiovestibular deficits (hearing problems and dizziness).

Drugs associated with Cogan's Syndrome

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Cogan's Syndrome. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Learn more about Cogan's Syndrome





Drug List:

Sunday, 10 April 2011

Ortho-Est


Pronunciation: ES-troe-PIP-ate
Generic Name: Estropipate
Brand Name: Ortho-Est

Ortho-Est should not be used to prevent heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, or dementia. Estrogens with or without progestins have been shown to increase the risk of heart disease (including heart attacks), stroke, dementia, serious blood clots (eg, in the lungs or legs), cancer of the uterus, and breast cancer in some women. Tell your doctor right away if you have unusual vaginal bleeding while you use Ortho-Est. Talk with your doctor if you have questions about the benefits and risks of using Ortho-Est.


Ortho-Est should be used for the shortest possible time at the lowest effective dose to minimize the risk of these side effects. Talk with your doctor regularly about your need to use Ortho-Est.





Ortho-Est is used for:

Treating certain conditions caused by menopause (eg, hot flashes; vaginal itching, burning, or dryness). It is used to prevent osteoporosis (weak bones) in women who have been through menopause. It is also used for estrogen replacement therapy in certain conditions where the body does not make enough estrogen.


Ortho-Est is a female hormone. It works by replacing natural estrogens in a woman who can no longer produce enough estrogen.


Do NOT use Ortho-Est if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Ortho-Est

  • you are pregnant or suspect you may be pregnant

  • you have vaginal bleeding of unknown cause, known or suspected breast cancer or estrogen-dependent growths, or a history of breast cancer

  • you have an active blood clot (eg, in the leg or lung), a history of blood clots, or liver problems

  • you have had a recent (within the past year) stroke or heart attack

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Ortho-Est:


Some medical conditions may interact with Ortho-Est. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if a family member has a history of breast cancer or blood clots (eg, in the leg, lung, eye)

  • if you have had yellowing of the eyes or skin during pregnancy or with past estrogen use

  • if you have high or low blood calcium levels or a history of asthma, a certain blood disorder (porphyria), diabetes, eye or vision problems, gallbladder disease, pancreas inflammation (pancreatitis), heart problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or triglyceride levels, kidney problems, a certain type of liver growth (hemangioma), mental or mood problems (eg, depression), thyroid problems, or migraine headaches

  • if you have a history of breast lumps or an abnormal mammogram, endometriosis, cancer (eg, ovarian), fluid-retention or swelling (edema), lupus, or seizures (epilepsy)

  • if you smoke or use other tobacco products, are overweight, you still have a uterus, or you will be having surgery or will be on bedrest

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Ortho-Est. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Thyroid hormones (eg, levothyroxine) because their effectiveness may be decreased by Ortho-Est

  • Clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, or ritonavir because they may increase the risk of Ortho-Est's side effects

  • Barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), carbamazepine, hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), rifamycins (eg, rifampin), or St. John's wort because they may decrease Ortho-Est's effectiveness

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Ortho-Est may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Ortho-Est:


Use Ortho-Est as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Ortho-Est. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • Take Ortho-Est by mouth with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while you are taking Ortho-Est may increase the amount of Ortho-Est in your blood, which may increase your risk for side effects. Talk with your doctor before including grapefruit or grapefruit juice in your diet.

  • If you miss a dose of Ortho-Est, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Ortho-Est.



Important safety information:


  • Ortho-Est may cause dark skin patches on your face (melasma). Exposure to the sun may make these patches darker and you may need to avoid prolonged sun exposure and sunlamps. Consult your doctor regarding the use of sunscreens and protective clothing.

  • Ortho-Est may increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots, high blood pressure, or similar problems. The risk may be greater if you smoke.

  • Contact your health care provider if vaginal bleeding of unknown cause occurs. This could be a sign of a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention.

  • Contact your health care provider if vaginal discomfort occurs or if you suspect you have developed an infection while taking Ortho-Est.

  • Follow your doctor's instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps immediately.

  • If you wear contact lenses and you develop problems with them, contact your doctor.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Ortho-Est before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • If you will be having surgery or will be confined to a chair or bed for a long period of time (eg, a long plane flight, bedrest), notify your doctor beforehand. You may need to stop Ortho-Est 4 to 6 weeks beforehand as directed by your doctor.

  • If you are taking Ortho-Est to prevent osteoporosis, nonprescription therapy to help prevent bone loss includes a weight-bearing exercise plan, as well as adequate daily calcium and vitamin D intake. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

  • Ortho-Est may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking Ortho-Est.

  • Diabetes patients - Ortho-Est may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Lab tests, including blood pressure measurements, blood hormone levels, and liver function, may be performed to monitor your condition or check for side effects. You should have regular complete physical examinations, including blood pressure measurements, Pap tests (for vaginal cancer), and yearly breast and pelvic examinations. You should also have periodic mammograms as determined by your doctor. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Ortho-Est with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Ortho-Est should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Do not use Ortho-Est if you are pregnant. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. Ortho-Est is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Ortho-Est, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Ortho-Est:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Breast tenderness or enlargement; changes in sex drive; hair loss; headache; nausea; stomach cramps, bloating, or upset.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness); abnormal vaginal bleeding (eg, spotting, breakthrough bleeding, prolonged bleeding); breast lumps or pain; calf or leg pain, redness, swelling, tenderness, or warmth; changes in vision (eg, double vision, loss of vision); chest pain; coughing up blood; dizziness; fainting; mental or mood changes (eg, depression); migraine; new or worsening seizures; nipple discharge; pain, swelling, or tenderness in the stomach; severe or persistent headache; sudden shortness of breath; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; symptoms of a heart attack (eg, chest, jaw, or left arm pain; numbness of an arm or leg; sudden, severe headache or vomiting; vision changes); symptoms of a stroke (eg, confusion, one-sided weakness, slurred speech, vision changes); unusual vaginal discharge, itching, or odor; yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Ortho-Est side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include excessive vaginal bleeding; severe nausea or vomiting.


Proper storage of Ortho-Est:

Store Ortho-Est at room temperature, below 77 degrees F (25 degrees C), in a tight, light-resistant container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Ortho-Est out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Ortho-Est, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Ortho-Est is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Ortho-Est. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Ortho-Est resources


  • Ortho-Est Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ortho-Est Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Ortho-Est Drug Interactions
  • Ortho-Est Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ortho-Est - Add your own review/rating


  • Estropipate Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • estropipate Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Estropipate, Esterified Estrogens Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Ogen 1.25 Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information



Compare Ortho-Est with other medications


  • Atrophic Urethritis
  • Atrophic Vaginitis
  • Hypoestrogenism
  • Oophorectomy
  • Osteoporosis
  • Postmenopausal Symptoms
  • Primary Ovarian Failure

Local




Local may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Local



Lidocaine

Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate (a derivative of Lidocaine) is reported as an ingredient of Local in the following countries:


  • New Zealand

International Drug Name Search

Saturday, 9 April 2011

Dyloject




Dyloject may be available in the countries listed below.


UK matches:

  • Dyloject 75 mg/2 ml solution for injection (SPC)

Ingredient matches for Dyloject



Diclofenac

Diclofenac sodium salt (a derivative of Diclofenac) is reported as an ingredient of Dyloject in the following countries:


  • United Kingdom

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

SPC Summary of Product Characteristics (UK)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Friday, 8 April 2011

Favorat




Favorat may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Favorat



Mesalazine

Mesalazine is reported as an ingredient of Favorat in the following countries:


  • Greece

International Drug Name Search

Saturday, 2 April 2011

Amazolon




Amazolon may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Amazolon



Amantadine

Amantadine hydrochloride (a derivative of Amantadine) is reported as an ingredient of Amazolon in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search